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Products/3D Beam Shaping/3D Gaussian
3D Beam Shaping · EDOF

3D Gaussian Focal Shaper

An all-reflective optic that reshapes the focus of a standard Gaussian beam, from a sharp, tapered peak into an elongated column of near-constant intensity, up to 5× the depth of focus. The process stops depending on a knife-edge focus. Height tolerances, part warpage and thermal lensing no longer throw the result off: processing runs faster, rejects fall and quality stays consistent even in demanding, high-power environments.

Up to 5× Gaussian depth of focus Welding · cutting · micro-machining All lasers · to 50 kW+
A 3D Gaussian Focal Shaper extends the focal zone of a Gaussian beam: the high-intensity region is stretched along the axis over a marked depth of focus.
The outcome

A focus that survives real parts and real power

In industrial laser processing, focus position is critical, and a standard Gaussian beam has almost none to spare. Height tolerances, warped or tilted parts, and thermal lensing at power all push the workpiece out of the narrow focal region, and quality drifts. The Focal Shaper elongates the focus and homogenizes its width, holding a usable spot across a far longer stretch of the beam axis. The process becomes tolerant instead of fragile: it keeps running through the height variation of a real part, and it holds up in multi-kW setups where transmissive optics would drift.

Why focal shaping

Built for robust industrial processing

Extended depth of focus

Up to 5× the depth of focus of a standard Gaussian beam: the focus is stretched along the propagation axis, so the process window is dramatically wider and far more tolerant of defocus.

Homogenized focus width

A reliable, consistent energy distribution across the elongated focus. The spot stays usable through depth instead of collapsing to a single sharp waist.

Thermal-lensing resistant

All-reflective, micro-structured mirror optics stay stable at power, ideal for multi-kW setups where transmissive optics drift under thermal load.

Focus elongation and beam width are individualized to your laser and process as standard.

Shaped vs. unshaped

The same beam, held usable across a longer focus

Simulation of a standard Gaussian focus beside the shaped focus. The beam diameter stays near its minimum over a far longer stretch of the z-axis, and the on-axis intensity flattens into a plateau instead of a single sharp peak: a longer, more uniform working region.

Simulated comparison of an unshaped and a shaped Gaussian focus: intensity maps in the x–z plane, overlaid 1/e² contours, and plots of beam diameter, on-axis intensity and focal-plane shape versus z — the shaped beam holds a near-constant, plateaued diameter and intensity across a longer depth range

Simulated for λ = 1070 nm, M² = 1.4, f = 255 mm, beam Ø = 12 mm (1/e²). Values are configuration-specific and confirmed per setup.

A real configuration

2× focal elongation, in numbers

The elongation is a design choice, set to your process. In one configuration, a 2× Focal Shaper doubles the usable depth of focus for the same optical layout.

With Focal Shaper
DOF = 3.2 mm
Unshaped beam
DOF = 1.6 mm

Example configuration; elongation up to 5× available. Plotted for λ = 1070 nm, M² = 1.4, f = 255 mm, beam Ø = 12 mm (1/e²). Confirmed per configuration.

Usable depth of focus
3.2 mm
Focal Shaper (2×)
1.6 mm
Unshaped beam
Schematic; not to scale. The shaped beam holds a usable focus over twice the depth.
Fit check

Will it fit your setup?

Every Focal Shaper is matched to your laser and process. These are the parameters we design against. Send them and we’ll confirm fit for your exact configuration.

Laser
all wavelengths, deep-UV to near-IR
Beam mode
single- or multi-mode
Input beam Ø
customized, up to 16 mm (AOI 45°)
Power / regime
femto to CW · low power to 50 kW+
Focus elongation
up to 5× — individualized to your process
Focus width
homogenized, individualized to your process

Recommended setup: integrate into a collimated beam with a focusing lens. For setups without a lens, contact us for analysis.

Technical evidence

Specifications

Parameter Characteristic
Focus performance
Elongation of DOF Up to 5× Gaussian DOF
Focus width Homogenized, reliable and consistent energy distribution
Input beam requirements
Input beam Works with single- or multi-mode
Input beam diameter Customized for beam diameter ±5%; max diameter 16 mm (AOI = 45°)
Wavelengths 1064/1030 nm; 532/515 nm; 450 nm; 355/343 nm; 266 nm; others on request
Clear aperture 2× beam diameter (1/e²)
Integration
Alignment Lateral alignment required
Setup Recommended: integrate into a collimated beam with a focusing lens. For setups without a lens, contact us for analysis.
Further specs
Material Micro-structured dielectric HR coating on fused silica substrate
Reflectivity >99.9% @ 1064/1032 nm; 532/515 nm; 355/343 nm — >99.8% @ 266 nm
Dimensions Ø25 mm/1″ and Ø50 mm/2″. Other dimensions on request.

Datasheet v1.3. Exact performance depends on wavelength, input beam, M², optical layout and application, confirmed per configuration.

3D Gaussian configurator
Enter your laser, focal length and part-height tolerance, and preview the depth of focus you’d gain, live.
Open configurator
Integration

It mounts like a mirror and aligns like an optic.

Beam path with the shaper and a folding mirror before the focusing lens, in a Z-folded arrangement.

Parallel / Z-folded

Shaper and a folding mirror before the focusing lens: any distance to the lens, focal length f to the part.

Beam path with the shaper at 45 degrees folding the beam into the focusing lens, replacing a mirror.

Folded: replaces a mirror

Shaper at 45° folds the beam straight into the lens: takes the place of a deflection mirror already there, no extra space or track length.

Beam path with the shaper ahead of a scanner and its F-Theta lens.

Scanner

Shaper ahead of the scanner and F-Theta lens: focus elongation for scanned processing.

Other configurations and angles-of-incidence (AOI) available. Tell us your beam path and we’ll propose the cleanest integration.

Proven in production

Related use cases

Deep 3D ablation in hard metal
3D Gaussian Micro-machining

Deep 3D ablation in hard metal

7× more stable ablation depth and constant wall angle — no focus tracking.

Read use case →
Robust high-power laser cutting
3D Gaussian 3D Ring-Core Welding & cutting

Robust high-power laser cutting

Consistent cut quality under thermal drift at 10–50 kW+. Free white paper.

Read use case →
Through-Glass Vias for AI packaging
3D Gaussian 3D Top-Hat 3D Ring-Core White paper

Through-Glass Vias for AI packaging

Why 3D beam shaping is the optics-ready foundation for TGV drilling.

Read white paper →

More processes we’ve proven; some we can’t show publicly.

Explore all use cases →
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much can it extend the depth of focus?
Up to 5× a standard Gaussian beam. The exact elongation is a design choice. Tell us your part-height variation and we set it around your process, trading spot size against depth as needed.
Does it change the beam I already use?
No. It works with your existing Gaussian source, single- or multi-mode, reshaping that beam’s focus rather than requiring a different laser, so you keep your platform. The trade-off: as the elongation increases, the focus spot grows and peak fluence drops. Our configurator helps you find the elongation that still meets your fluence budget while gaining a far wider process window.
Which lasers and power levels does it support?

All of them: deep-UV to near-IR, femtosecond to continuous-wave, and low power up to 50 kW+. It works with single- or multi-mode sources. Send your wavelength, power/regime, M² and input beam and we confirm fit.

Will it survive multi-kW operation?

That’s a core strength. The optic is all-reflective (a micro-structured dielectric HR coating on fused silica with >99.9% reflectivity), so it stays stable where transmissive optics drift under thermal lensing.

How do I integrate it?
Recommended is a collimated beam with a focusing lens; the shaper can sit in a parallel/Z-folded, folded, or scanner (F-Theta) path. Lateral alignment is required. For setups without a lens, contact us for analysis.
What’s the delivery time?

Custom optics are typically delivered within three weeks, depending on configuration.

Is the Focal Shaper right for your process?

Send us your laser and application. We’ll assess feasibility and get started on the right focus-shaping solution together.

Discuss your challenge